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Jürgen Schaefer, Katharina Schmitz: Deutschland um 1600 - Katholiken gegen Protestanten (2023, Gruner + Jahr Deutschland GmbH) No rating

Most #dnd / fantasy #ttrpg settings out there seem to be vaguely based on Europe and European cultural assumptions.

However, most religious conflict in these settings seems to be based on conflicts between the followers of different gods. What I'd like to see more examples of is conflict between followers of the same god(s) who interpret their faiths differenty.

I mean, consider the conflict between Catholics and Lutherans in early modern Germany, which ultimately led to the Thirty Years's War - arguably the most traumatic war in the country's existence, eclipsing even the World Wars in many respects.

Such conflicts between different theological interpretations of the same faith have thus plenty of potential for conflict - and thus stories. However, you do need to make sure that the gods of your setting won't settle theological disputes directly...

@juergen_hubert who doesn't love a good schism? (In my gang we sometimes have moments where the DM explains, 'You know the difference between Catholics and Anglicans, but these guys are trying even harder not to copy each others' homework.')

@juergen_hubert One thing that can get in the way is that in fantasy settings, gods are real.

Also, "Competing gods inside the same pantheon" is very different from the real-world variants (like all the Egyptian cults trying to absorb Ra over the ages, or the all-out war between the cults of Amun and Aten).

And in the real-world sense, "the pantheon" consists of the gods that exist. Conflicts between different pantheia are possible, because the people disagree about which gods exist.

If that way of defining things were taken into fantasy, it would give rather different results, because humans wouldn't really have reason to deny the existence of the gods of the other species.

So in Fantasy, pantheons aren't "all the gods" but rather gangs of gods, usually with familial ties, at odds with other pantheia. Like mafia wars in the heavens.

@juergen_hubert I've always thought of the gods in d&d as being more Greek based, where they have clear assignments (war, trickery, etc.) but volatile relationships (this one's married to that one, that one's trying to screw over this one, etc.)

As a conflict in a setting, what you're saying is totally true and interesting. But how would you handle the character religions? Would you let them choose, or would they have been raised the same way? Or are they from some foreign place?